Translational Review and evidence based practice Essay

Translational Review and proof based practice - Essay Example on For what reason is there not a uniform medical caretaker quiet proportion in all the conditions of the U.S.?† could be examined utilizing the third way to deal with translational exploration, to be specific Implementation and Testing of Systems Change. Today, there exist a few social insurance rehearses that depend on research-driven proof for some conditions that incorporate diabetes, asthma and heart failure(Titler, 2011). Tragically, the execution of these practices is conflicting, andvariations by and by are normal. Before, examination into tolerant security has would in general overemphasize the assortment and investigation od information which is then used to show that there are better approaches to guarantee persistent wellbeing. Very little examination has been embraced on the best way to execute those discoveries. Trying proof from research is a tough assignment that requires proceeded with coordinated effort among different players in human services arrangement. These incorporate government offices, social insurance suppliers and individual experts among different on-screen characters. As of late, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) built up an applied structure for guaranteeing that exploration discoveries are converted into training however much as could reasonably be expected and furthermore in the most brief time possible(Titler , 2011). The methodology of execution and testing of frameworks change fuses thoughts and ideas from a few trains that incorporate logical exchange of information, hierarchical development, social showcasing and conduct change. The structure is introduced as a progression of steps, practically speaking, be that as it may, the procedure of information move is never a direct procedure. Or maybe, it is a to and fro process in which data is shared between scientists, controllers and professionals. The way toward incorporating the discoveries of the examination emerging out of the above inquiry will involve a few stages(Titler , 2011). The initial step will involve gathering information from an example of wellbeing offices the nation over. The respondents in

What is welfare According to recent polls, most A Essay Example For Students

What is government assistance? As indicated by ongoing surveys, most An Essay mericans consider this countries government assistance framework a disappointment and a disfavor (LeVert 10). The vast majority utilize the word government assistance to mean salary backing or open help programs intended to help individuals who are now poor. Despite the fact that it is outfitted to neediness stricken individuals, families, and kids, a great many people have profited by government help or help programs, as it were, government assistance. Neediness in America is a malady for which there is a lot of treatment, yet no known fix. In the article, On Dumpster Diving, Lars Eighner portrays what life resembles searching for food, and living in the city. So as to endure he needed to dumpster jump. Eighner portrays this as searching dumpsters for his essential needs, food and dress (19). Whatever he eats, beverages, or wears originate from dumpsters. The appalling conditions that prompted his circumstance happen to a large number of individuals all through the nation. The developing issue of vagrancy is compounded by the government assistance programs that offer means instead of chances, or motivators (Long 23). Government consumptions for open and private minimal effort lodging have been cut from $30 billion, in 1981, to $7 billion of every 1987, and just around 4 million of 10 million qualified families get bureaucratic rental help of any sort (Long 29). We will compose a custom exposition on What is government assistance? As indicated by ongoing surveys, most An explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In the paper, A Nation of Welfare Families, Stephanie Coontz talks about her conviction that all families in American history have relied upon the administrative, legal, and social structures set up by the administration (Coontz 994). The rural group of the 1950s was definitely more subject to government help than any alleged underclass group of today (Coontz 995). Government GI advantage installments, accessible to 40% of the male populace between the ages twenty and thirty-four, allowed an entire age of men to extend their training and improve their activity with The National Defense Education Act (Coontz 996). Government spending was to a great extent answerable for the new thruways, sewer frameworks, utility administrations, and traffic control programs that extended suburbia. In the after war time frame, the Federal Housing Authority, enhanced by the GI Bill, put the government in the matter of controlling advances for single home development. FHA strategy required an up front i nstallment of just five to 10% of the price tag and ensured home loans of as long as thirty years at financing costs of only a few percent (Coontz 995). The present government assistance framework attempts to help the poor as in-kind advantages, not money help. These projects mean to improve the personal satisfaction of those without enough cash for food, cover, clinical consideration, or instruction. Such projects incorporate food dies down, for example, the Food Stamp Program, the School Lunch Program, and the Women and Child Nutrition Program; clinical protection or Medicaid; lodging dies down, which give open lodging or vouchers toward rental help; and Low-Income Home Energy Assistance, which enables poor families to pay their vitality costs (LeVert 40). Despite the fact that there is a lot of government assistance given to the poor the vast majority advantage somehow or another from our arrangement of social government assistance. The resigned individual who gathers Social Secu rity checks, the low-salary family who get Food Stamps, the undergrad who is allowed a low-intrigue government understudy advance, and the laborer who gathers joblessness in the wake of losing their employment are for the most part recipients of the arrangement of government assistance. Made out of in excess of 200 government and state programs, the government assistance framework is an unpredictable interwoven of social protection, implies tried projects, and incorporates money help and non-money, or in-kind advantages (LeVert 36). In 1992, absolute consumptions for these projects added up to about $700 billion with more than 66% of this cash spent on just three projects: Social Security, Medicaid, and Unemployment Insurance (LeVert 39). Nearly everybody in this nation will profit by and by, or later on from these three projects. Standardized savings gives money help to resigned residents who are sixty-two years old or more established, overcomers of expired specialists, and those compelled to resign as a result of incapacity. In 1991, the government permitted a person to get a limit of $1022 per month, and the normal Social Security annuity for a specialist who resigned at age sixty-five, be that as it may, added up to about $602 every month (LeVert 47). At the point when one resigns the person will get standardized savings, as monetary help paid for by the legislature, or at the end of the day, government assistance. .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .postImageUrl , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:hover , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:visited , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:active { border:0!important; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:active , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ube6214bd57edf3c51 1932bb039bafaf9 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Ethnographic Interview EssayMedicare gives constrained clinical inclusion to older residents. Recipients ordinarily add to the expense of protection, and on the grounds that the administrations it gives are restricted, numerous individuals must buy extra clinical protection. This program represents around 22 percent of all social protection costs. Joblessness protection is accessible to laborers who are automatically jobless. Advantages depend on a level of past profit and are supported through managers finance charge. In spite of the fact that the most extreme term of advantages for a jobless individual is generally twenty a month and a half, a state may broaden this inclusion if its joblessness rate surpasses a specific rate. The sum a specialist may gather relies upon the compensation earned, however a greatest week after week sum is fixed by each state. These maximums extend from about $100 to $300 every week, and in 1992, an aggregate of $37 billion was spent in subsidizing this program (Maloney 11). Taking everything into account, regardless of whether before, present or future one will be the recipient of government help. Individuals get administrative help from the legislature yet are hesitant to allude to it as government assistance due to the shame encompassing this disputable theme. Government assistance isn't only for poor people, indeed, even the riches profit by administrative guide here and there. Whatever changes re made to our government assistance framework one thing is sure, they should be reconsidered normally in light of the fact that the impact everybody living in this countryWorks CitedCoontz, Stephanie. A Nation of Welfare Families. The Norton Reader. Ed. Linda H. Peterson et al. ninth ed. New York, 1996. 993-997. Eighner, Lars. On Dumpster Diving. The Norton Reader. Ed. Linda H. Peterson et al. ninth ed. New York,1996. 19-29. LeVert, Marianne. The Welfare System. New York: The Millbrook Press, 1995. Long, Robert Emmet. The Welfare Debate. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1989. Maloney, Lawrence. Government assistance in America: Is it a Flop? U.S. News World Report. Dec. 1984: 10+.

A Business Report on Frishco Employee Engagement and its Influence

Questions: 1. Dissect the various ways or strategies wherein Frishcos HR office connects with its employees.2. Fundamentally talk about the potential outcomes of an associations powerlessness in tending to representative commitment issues including how it would influence their motivation.3. Assess which techniques you feel would make the most effect in accomplishing the most elevated level of worker commitment inside Frishco. Answers: Presentation: Worker commitment is about a work environment approach that intended to guarantee that representatives are submitted towards the achievement of the objectives and estimations of the association (Crawford et al. 2014). This impacts workers to contribute successfully to the achievement of the association. In any case, a drew in association has valid qualities and it is imperative to be satisfied the solid guarantees and duties among worker and businesses to perform adequately (Menguc et al. 2013). In a roundabout way, workforce culture impacts the capacities and possibilities of representatives. The previously mentioned subject of representative commitment and its significance at the work environment is the principle subject of this business report. In view of the contextual analysis of the Frishco, the scientist will talk about the use of HR abilities and capacities to address its representative commitment. The target of this report is to assess how hierarchical culture, responsibility, and a powerful co-activity do impact on representative turn of events. In the main, area, the specialist will fundamentally break down the various ways or techniques in which the HR division of Frishco connects with its workers. In the subsequent part, the potential outcomes of the authoritative ineptitudes identifying with the representative commitment will be examined. Ultimately, the analyst will prescribe strategies which will assist with accomplishing the most elevated level of representative commitment inside Frishco. 1. This contextual investigation exhibits that representatives are a fundamental piece of the development of the association and aides in maintaining its image esteems. The HR branch of Frishco connects with its representatives as an inward asset of the association. The association is clear about the ideal results with respect to the representative commitment. Despite the fact that the association is related in the retail business, brand congruity can satisfy clients desires and in this way, Frishro understood that a definite worker commitment process should be kept up. Being the essence of the organization, representatives of Frishco are associating with assortment of partners for guaranteeing the consistent business activity. In this way, the HR division of the organization rehearses a viable correspondence ability for building up a situation where fulfillment of representatives and clients are being tried. This is the exertion of endeavoring to build their presentation. Anitha (20 14), in any case, repudiates that inward correspondence can't influence all the significant streams of improving representative commitment. They further recommend that vocation openings, monetary prizes are additionally center drivers of the worker commitment of Frishco. Bracket (2013), then again, again accentuated that powerful correspondence urges businesses to oversee worker connections for the durable period and accordingly, improved the degree of duty also. The principle reason for making solid terms by a powerful correspondence is to cause representatives to feel esteemed and endeavoring to construct certifiable relationship can assist retailers with reducing staff turnover and boosting execution and keeping up uplifting perspectives (Breevaart et al. 2014). To improve the representative commitment, Frishco makes a straightforward workplace by changing their administration style. The HR division of Frishco has been understood that initiative in a significant in forming the way of life of the association (Truss et al. 2013). By the use of the equitable methodology, representatives of the association are being permitted to take an interest in companys dynamic and consequently increment level of inspiration and duty. This methodology exceeds expectations the presentation of tasks in the retail business. By perceiving the estimation of the representatives, the human asset division has started its first exhaustive worker overview for exploring what representatives accepted about working at Frishco. By estimating the representative fulfillment and feeling of responsiveness, the association made arrangements deliberately for changing concentrated on improving worker commitment and trust (Shantz, et al. 2013). Utilizing this review procedure as a vital parts of the human asset the board program, the association has built up a positive culture inside a working environment. By the use of a viable correspondence and culture-driven workforce, the human asset division of Frishco impacts to build up shared qualities, mentalities, standards and convictions. The way of life of the association permits workers a voice for change which legitimately impacts them to give input on each part of how the organization works. Besides, the human asset division has supported towards the improvement of its representatives by actualizing a few learning and advancement aptitudes. Such sort of endeavors is accommodated improving worker commitment and diminishing the pace of representative turnover inside the working environment. During the way toward observing and training, an organized criticism meeting has been built up by sharing the casual discussions. In this way, the methodology of learning and improvement of representatives are the answerable for setting up the drawn out relationship with workers. By the above examination this can be comprehended that the HR branch of Frishco has actualized various strategies to guarantee improve worker commitment: Upgrading representative commitment through two-way correspondence: Clear and steady correspondence of what is anticipated from them makes ready for connected workforce. By including individuals in all dynamic and demonstrating appreciation to their info assists with advancing two-way correspondence Gives agreeable chances to improvement and headway: Opportunity of giving the most ideal method of carrying out their responsibility exceeds expectations the representative exhibitions and long haul relationship of workers. Gives suitable trainings: By expanding pertinent information and abilities through giving fitting trainings improves representative commitment Have solid criticism framework: Directing overview of representative commitment level assists make with trip factors that make workers locked in. 2. There are a few number of disciplinary outcomes can be assessed by tending to an inadequate representatives commitment inside the work environment (Truss et al.2013). Building pioneers are frequently battling to manufacture convincing workplace and therefore expands the pace of representative turnover. Frishco has confronted a similar issue and the figures shows that Frishco expected to make a move to improve their worker commitment and diminish its representative turnover. As the association accepts that the workers are the essence of their business and a fundamental piece of the business development, the human asset division doesn't concentrate on giving worthwhile motivations to their current representatives. By giving endeavors towards both money related and non-monetary advantages for workers, the representative fulfillment level might be expanded (Mone and London 2014). Notwithstanding, there are potential sociological and physiological viewpoints are included during the pro cedure of representative commitment. There are the reliance on physiological builds, for example, work inclusion and responsibility at work. Because of individual disappointment of an individual, the association frequently face representative turnover. Then again, representative separation has been exorbitant in light of the fact that Frishco has put away a great deal of cash towards the expertise advancement of workers. Because of failure in tending to representative commitment, the degree of inspiration of workers has been diminished. Coming up next are the potential outcomes are as per the following: Absence of the nearness of enough pay: In the given contextual analysis, the association has perceived that representatives play in maintaining the brand estimation of the organization yet they may not fulfilled monetarily and in this way diminishes the work productivity over the long haul. Individuals regularly get roused by getting acknowledgment, acclaim and being esteemed by others. Here the association has demonstrated regard and trust towards their representatives without concentrating on the budgetary pay. This negative outcomes regularly down the lesson of representatives. Absence of responsibilities: Representatives ought to submit towards the hierarchical crucial vision. Be that as it may, the explanation behind high turnover because of failure to manage withdrew representatives, the association regularly face causes like truancy, the delay of workers (Anitha 2014). Individuals are commonly spurred by natural and outward factors. Characteristic variables incorporate accomplishment, acknowledgment, headway, development and obligation while outward helpers incorporate pay, working conditions, benefits, strategy, oversight, wellbeing, and security. As per the Maslows pecking order of necessities give generous proof that laborers can't be fulfilled by having just the cleanliness factors, for example, security, pay, and working conditions. Or maybe a large portion of the occasions representatives search for the satisfaction of more significant level mental needs having to do with accomplishment, obligation, progression and nature of the work itself. For all these physiological reason s, Frishco confronted the withdrawal of workers and absence of long haul duties from the representatives front. Diminished brand esteems and negative workplace The staff is trying to discover importance at work (Mone and London 2014). Here importance depicts as satisfaction from the activity. Such satisfaction originates from the worker being esteemed and acknowledged. Having a feeling of having a place with Frishco, and the inclination just as they are making a commitment will in general quicken the degree of profitability of representatives and results improved conveyance of th

Autism and the Use of MRI - Free Essay Example

Abstract In this paper, the relationship between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the use of magnetic resonance imaging will be discussed. Autism is a very common neurodevelopment disorder with many different symptoms. Diagnosing and treating autism can be challenging because of how different every case of ASD truly is. Early detection is important for getting ahead on treating the symptoms that go along with ASD to create more positive outcome for the patients. Using MRI can open the doors for doctors and researchers to learn even more about this disorder and how to treat it. The studies discussed in this paper will explain how the use of structural MRI can allow physician to see how an autistic patient’s brain size and appearance differs from typically developing individuals, and the use of functional MRI can be used to compare the brain’s activity. Sleep fMRI is also discussed in how it can help with early detection in children. Overall, the discussion is about how MRI can better the understanding, detection, and treatment of ASD. Autism and the Use of MRI Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopment condition that has a wide variety of symptoms that can effect a patient’s social skills, speech or other ways of communication, and also can include different repetitive behaviors. One third of children with autism are nonverbal, and there are also many children that have gastrointestinal disorders, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) along with many other symptoms. The conditions of ASD are very diverse because every case can be so unique because of different genetic and environmental blends can effect an ASD patient’s conditions. Around 1 in 68 children are effected by autism, and boys are much more likely to have the disorder. Diagnosing autism can become a process; usually, if a parent or physician is concerned of ASD being a possibility, they will do a general screening which is normally suggested to the parents of infants anyway. After the screening, if there is a strong possibility of the patient having autism, the doctor will do a complete evaluation to confirm the diagnosis of the patient (Autism Speaks, n.d.). According to Shen et al (2013), early detection is critical because the earlier ASD is diagnosed positive results are more likely to happen when treating impairments. Most of the time diagnosing and understanding autism is only done by observation or screening, but with radiology, doctors are now seeing the signs of autism with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which could lead to an earlier detection. There are multiple types of MRI that can help with these studies. Structural MRI is used to understand the anatomy of the brain. The data received from structural MRI can explain shape, size, and white and gray matter within the brain. Structure can be very important when understanding function of the brain, and this is why structural MRI is so useful. The next form of MRI is used for mostly neural activity rather than anatomy. Functional MRI can use tasks or something visual to stimulate the brain, and then doctors can compare the changes of neural function and compare the results with other patients. Using these two functions of MRI can help doctors or researchers understand normal or unusual brain function. Also, fMRI and structural MRI aid in the research or treatment involving neurological disorders (Center for Functional MRI, n.d.). Throughout this first study, the use of structural MRI for studying autism is discussed; also, the comparison of the brain between patients with ASD and typical developing individuals. With the help of MRI, doctors can study the brain without anything invasive and allows researchers or doctors to view the structural changes of patients with ASD. These studies look for the differences between patients with autism and how their brain growth persists the older they get using structural MRI. With structural MRI, the brain volume in children with autism can be observed and compared. Multiple scans were performed on young children throughout the ages of a year and a half to five years who all were confirmed to have autism at around the age of four years old, and the researchers also performed scans on children without autism. When the scans were studied, it was found that most children with ASD had a cerebrum and many other divisions of the brain that were enlarged by th e time the patient was two and a half. These studies have found that young children with autism have atypical enlargement of brain volume compared to normal developing children (Chen, Jiao, Herskovits 2011). According to (Chen et al., 2011), the enlargement seems to relate to an increase in â€Å"gray-matter (GM) and white-matter (WM) volumes.† Although enlargement is found within children, it is vague if whether or not the enlargement continues as the child gets older. Although the enlargement is seen within children, there have also been reports of autistic adults with substantially smaller parts of the brain within the corpus callosum. Throughout these MRIs, many differences and abnormalities were seen throughout the scans. Consistent abnormalities were seen throughout the patients’ white matter, frontal and temporal lobes, as well as other parts of the brain (Chen et al., 2011). Pointing out the abnormalities becomes difficult because the symptoms of ASD cannot be found as a result of one specific part of the brain; the multiple symptoms of autism could be explained by certain neural systems and how they perform together (Dichter, 2012). These studies are an example of how magnetic resonance imaging can assist doctors in identifying they physical differences between patients with ASD and typicall y developing individuals (Chen et al., 2011). In the next study reviewed, they researched the relationship between extra-axial fluid and children who develop autism spectrum disorder. This study differs because the children involved in the study had not yet been diagnosed with autism. The study began with 64 infants, 41 of who were high risk because they had sibling with ASD. The other 23 participants had no relatives with the disorder and were considered low risk. Throughout the case, the number of participants decreased to 55 children (33 high risk and 22 low risk). The participants were scanned three times during sleep using a 3 Tesla Siemens TIM Trio MRI system from the ages of six months to 24 months. After the series of scans were complete, there seemed to be a trend with the high risk children. Some of the high risk children who participated in the study had similarities within the subarachnoid space. According to Shen et al. (2013), the children had â€Å"the presence of ‘prominent extra-axial fluid.’ Extra-axial fluid is characterized by excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).† After the scans were completed and the children were old enough to be diagnosed, ten of the high risk children were classified to have ASD at 24 months old, and eight of them were officially diagnosed at 36 months old. Eight of the other children who were high risk had developmental delays, and only three children from the low risk group had developmental delays, but none of them were diagnosed with ASD. There are many features that extra axial fluid and autism spectrum disorder share. Shen et al. (2013) explained that these traits include â€Å"enlarged head circumference early in life, higher rate in boys than girls, and a co-occurrence with seizures.† Although there has been no previous relationship between ASD and extra axial fluid, increased cerebrospinal fluid has been found in patients with autism. After this study and research was conducted, the results concluded that if the presence of the significant amount extra axial fluid has not gone away by the time the child is two years old that it could be a possible symptom of autism in children. This study would not have been possible without the use of MRI and also shows how imaging could help with early detection of children with autism. (Shen et al., 2013). This study showed how certain things that were seen in children with ASD could potentially be seen before the normal time of diagnosis. According to Dichter (2012), MRI (fMRI) â€Å"has proven to be a useful tool to investigate aberrant neurobiological function in ASDs because of its excellent contrast properties, spatial resolution, and temporal resolution.† Although fMRI can be very useful, it can become difficult when performing the scans on children. Children are not able to undergo functional MRI because the scans cannot be completed if they are awake or alert because the procedure must be done with the patient completely still. FMRI has become possible to perform the procedure with children by doing the scan during nature sleep which is known as sleep fMRI. This allowed doctors to understand more about an autistic child’s brain function in which they have been unable to do before. FMRI is allowing doctors to see some of the earliest signs of autism which is vital for the future of a child with ASD (Pierce 2011). According to Pierce (2011), sleep fMRI can allow doctors to make a diagnosis even earlier than they thought possible and will allow treatment to occur much sooner. With autism spectrum disorder being so common and the diversity of behaviors with autistic children, the use of MRI is opening the doors for doctors to detect the early signs and to understand even more about the disorder. Structural MRI and functional MRI can both play very important roles for studying ASD. Structural MRI allows researchers to observe the differences between brain volume in typical developing children and in children with autism, and functional MRI allows doctors to review brain activity and function. Sleep fMRI is also becoming the way for doctors to make even earlier detection because it allows them to perform scans on patients at a much younger age. With the research being done and early detection becoming even more possible, advances in imaging are creating a clearer picture of what parts of the brain are different for children and adults with ASD and how this effects their brain activity. With imaging, individuals with ASD can have the possibi lity of more positive treatment because of even earlier detection, and doctors can have a better ability of understanding autism and the parts of the brain it effects. References Autism Speaks. (n.d.). What is autism? Retrieved from https://www.autismspeaks.org/what- autism Chen, R., Jiao, Y., Herskovits, E.H. (2011, May). Structural MRI in autism spectrum disorder. Pediatric Research, 69(5 pt 2), 63R-68R. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e318212c2b3 Center for Functional MRI. (n.d.). What is fMRI? Retrieved from https://fmri.ucsd.edu/Research/whatisfmri.html Dichter, G.S. (2012, September 14). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of autism spectrum disorders. Dialogues Clinical Neuroscience. 14(3), 319-351. Pierce, K. (2011, March 22). Early functional brain development in autism and the promise of sleep fMRI. Brain research, 1380, 162-174. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.09.028. Shen, M.D., Nordnal, C.W., Young, G.S., Wooton-Gorges, S.L., Lee, A., Liston, S.E., Harrington, K.R., Ozonoff, S., Amaral, D.G. (2013). Early brain enlargement and elevated ex tra-axial fluid in infants who develop autism spectrum disorder. Brain: A journal of neurology, 136, 2825-2835. doi: 10.1093/brain/awt166

Margaret Atwood The Landlady Poem - 808 Words

Margaret Atwood’s poem â€Å"The Landlady† is an illustration of isolation on the mind when facing a mental illness. A mental illness, such as depression or anxiety, controls the person from within taking over their lives, just like the Landlady is said to do. The poem represents depression through the characterization of the landlady as being loud, controlling and isolated from freedom. Depression takes over one’s life like the landlady has over her tenants. The poem begins with â€Å"this is the lair of the landlady,† which indicates her home to be it to be an intimidating and freighting, setting in place the melodramatic and haunting tone of the story. A lair is a resting or hiding place for an animal, but it is used also as a place of residence†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"She presides over my meagre eating,† like every action is through the landlady’s knowledge and permission, as â€Å"she is everywhere.† She â€Å"generates the light for eyestrain,† which however does prove she provides economically and financially with necessities, she still causes harm from every action she performs, much like depression. â€Å"She slams my days like doors,† asserting the power she has over her tenant’s life. Even in sleep, the occupant is unable to escape from her clutches as she appears in dreams. Stanza 6, indicates the â€Å"vast face† over which appears in his, as an extensive lan d, as the landlady is everywhere so there is no escape. Likewise, Atwood’s play of words of â€Å"from her I rent my time† illustrates the life of the renter, no longer belongs to him/her, if its being controlled by someone or something else. Similarly, the landlady restricts her tenant’s freedom through her authority. In stanza 7, she is described as â€Å"a knot swollen in space† where there is no way to untie her no matter how hard one tries. The renter is unable to defeat her force, just like depression may seem invincible, so there needs to be a way around it instead. â€Å"She stands there, a raucous fact blocking my way† indicates that she causes obstruction to the freedom the occupant desires. â€Å"Raucous† specifically refers to a harsh or loud noise further clarifying her insolent personality. Likewise, there is no escape from depression as it is within a person’s mind. One

Accountability Is The Foundation For Humanitarian Aid

Accountability is the foundation for humanitarian aid because it dictates the level of effectiveness of the response. Also, it allows humanitarian agencies to manage risk in disastrous situations and affected populations. As defined by HAP, â€Å"Accountability is the means through which power is used responsibly. It is a process of taking into account the views of, and being held accountable by different stakeholders, and primarily the people affected by authority or power† (HAP, 2010). HAP clarifies that when referring to power and accountability, it does not mean that the agencies have power over the community. However, the agencies have the responsibility to control the way power is used within these crisis-affected populations. Regardless,†¦show more content†¦The example of Typhoon Haiyan response upholds how a more organized and relevant approach to approving AAP will initiate more support of networks. Aside from the Haiyan response, there are have been other a ttempts at improving accountability within humanitarian agencies. Another example is the Pakistan Accountability Learning Working Group (ALWG) is a way to link accountability both globally and locally. Lastly, Sierra Leone is an example of how humanitarian agencies attempt to collect data about the affected areas in hopes of a more comprehensive approach. In order to develop better accountability methods, it must have a consolidated approach, which means that the agencies must understand the area they are serving. Humanitarian agencies should have the intentions of listening and responding to the needs of these affected areas, listening is not adequate. By having a more consolidated approach, the agencies are able to obtain data about the crisis areas, and with this data they can provide a more realistic approach.Show MoreRelatedThe United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees1338 Words   |  6 PagesNiger in its collaboration between local authorities and communities, Believing in General Assembly resolution 68/103 which states that international cooperation and communication is critical in humanitarian relief of the refugee population and urges continued collaboration of development and humanitarian actors in its assistance in reintegration, Applauds regional initiatives such as the Mexico Plan of Action and Brazilian Declaration and Plan of Action for its success in addressing the structuralRead MoreUnilever Indonesia1396 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ability of the people in it. It is very important for companies to choose the best ones, and leverage these capabilities. Further delegate and develop the next generation of the best. 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Pitfalls of the American Dream in of Mice and Men free essay sample

I feel that I am a citizen of the American Dream and that the revolutionary struggle against the American nightmare. † This quote by Eldridge Cleaver states that one has the right to achieve the American Dream however, there are factors that work against one trying to achieve the American Dream. We will write a custom essay sample on Pitfalls of the American Dream in of Mice and Men or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In John Steinbeck’s â€Å"Of Mice And Men† , the pitfalls of the American Dreams are more effectively demonstrated in comparison to the movies directed by Gary Sinise. Towards the beginning of the movie one can easily point out differences that were not in the novel. For example, in the book, Lennie and George were aware of Curley’s arriage. â€Å"He got married a couple of weeks ago. Wife lives over in the bosss house (13). However, in the movie the men are not aware of Curley’s wife before she come into the room. This helps to give readers a hint on how this women will play a role in their failure at achieving the American Dream. In both the movie and the book, a women running for her life in a memorable red dress is presented, â€Å"He jus wanted to touch that red dress, like he wants to pet them pups all the time(3. 28-30) It is later revealed that Lennie touched her and for that he was on the run. After the introduction of Curley’s wife, one can infer that something similar will happen with her and that this women will also be a pitfall in achieving the American Dream. Thas good, he said. You drink some, George. You take a good big drink. He smiled happily. (1. 7) In this quotes from the book, the readers are lead to conclude that Lennie has mental disabilities as he can be compared to a child. In both the movie and the book, Lennie’s disabilities are displayed which can later on be a pitfall in achieving the American Dream. Run us out, hell, said George disgustedly. We run. They was ookin for us, but they didnt catch us (1. 50-55) Both the movie and the book reveal the situation that occurred in the weeds, George and Lennie’s previous Jobs. Based on events from the past, readers can foreshadow that history will repeat it self which can add to the failure in achieving the American Dream. It is clear that many do not travel together. Aint many guys travel around together, he mused. I dont know why. Maybe everbody in the whole damn world is scared of each other' (35). In both the book and the movie, Slim states that he doesn’t really see many traveling together. In the book however, a better understanding of why men don’t travel together is created. Overall this quotes from the book can aid readers to predict that George and Lennie will not stay together after all and that their friendship will be put to the test. With this being said, their dream will be at risk. The crash of the shot rolled up the hills and rolled down again (106) Towards the end of both the movie and the book, George shoots Lennie. As it was previously predicted, Lennie’s past has caught up to him as he again has violated a women. In this case he has killed Curley’s wife. Due to her death, Curley has vowed to make Lennie suffer. George felt the need to take matters into his own hands and kill Lennie. This event in both the movie and the book highlight the major pitfall of the American Dream. Now that Lennie is dead, the American Dream will not be achieved. However, the book demonstrated this pitfall by creating a better vivid image of what occurred. After analyzing both the movie and the book, one can conclude that John Steinbeck’s â€Å"Of Mice And Men† demonstrates the pitfalls of the American dream better than the move â€Å"Of Mice And Men† directed by Gary Sinise.